上海鼎徵仪器仪表设备有限公司
满足大众PV3987高光耐磨试验标准会用到我公司代理的
BYK4563光泽度仪,德国Erichsen249耐磨仪、美国taber5900往复式耐磨试验机 Rubbing adapter C 刮擦头
Scrub
Resisitance(Micro-Scrach Resistance)of High-Gloss Surfaces in the Vehicle
interrior
Preface
This satandard supersedes the “Audi AG Provisional
Test Specification”and Test Specification PV3975(“Matindale Scrub
Resistance”)
Previous
issues
PV3987:2016-08
Changes
The folloowing changes have been made to
PV3987:2016-08
- section 3.1“Test
equipment”:exanple changed
1 Scope
This PV describes a method for testing the
micro-Scratch resistance and scrub resistance on high-gloss
surfaces
A surface is referres
to as high-glossy if the gloss level measurement at an angle of 60° is
>70GU。Further gloss level measurements are performed with a measuring angle of
20°
This test method is
suitable for determining the properties of uncoated (Eg PA PMMA)and coat-ed
high-gloss surfaces (eg paint ,in-mold decoration(IMD),in-mold
labeling(IML))when they are exposed to low-force friction loads。The load is
roughly equivalent to that of the cleaning process the test must be performed on
plane surfaces
The test determines the relative chang in gloss
that is generated by rubbing/Scrubbing with polishing er on the high-gloss
surface
2 Designation
Scrub resistance
(Micro-scratch resistabce)as per PV3987
3 Testing
3.1 Test equipment
Test equipment | Crochmeter as per DIN EN ISO105-X12 or a different testing device with which the required test conditions can be set(testing force 9N,Testing path:104±3mm) |
Test head | Rubbing adapter C as per DIN55654 (see figure1) |
Test equipment/rubbing medium |
Rolishing er as
per DIN55654:Abrasive grain made of aluminum oxide,semi-open coat density of
grain,grain 5um,bonding of grain with full synthetic resin on flexible ,extruded
PES film (eg 3M261X) Cut the polishing er to an exact width of 25mm and a minimum length of 75mm |
Gloss measuring device | Measure the gloss level using a reflectometer (as per DIN EN ISO 2813) at angle of 20° |
3.2 Specimen
preparation
A minimum Specimen
size of 150mmx100mm is required to perfprm the
test
Conditioning
There must be at least 7 days between specimen
preparation and testing
For conditioning ,plan for 45h in a standard
atmosphere as per VW50554-23/50-2 condition hydrophilic materials(eg
polyamides)for 7 days in a standard atmosphere
Specimen preparation
Clean the specimen gently under luder lukewarm
running water using only your wet hand
A mild laboratory flushing agent that does not
leave a greasy residue can be used as a cleaning
agent
The surfaces to be
tested must not be damaged as a result of cleaning
Then rinse the
specimen thoroughly with clear water
Dry the specimen by blowing it off with oil-free
compressed air
After
cleaning,condition hydrophilic materrials once again for 24h in a standard
atmosphere
3.3 Test procedure
1 condition (see
section3.2)
2 clean (see
section3.2,for hydrophilic materials ,repeat conditioning if
necessary)
3 Meassure the gloss
level befor scratching,Measure the gloss level at a measuring angle of
20°
4 Rub/Scratch:Befeor
each rubbing process,Clamp in a new rubbing medium。One
rubbing
Process comprise 5
double strokes。Rub with a load of 9N。If the rubbed track is not
uniform
(streaky spotted),perform
a repeat test
5 After rubbing,store
the specimens at room temperature for 24h
6 Measure the gloss level on the track 。Align the
gloss measuring device in such a way
That themeasuring direction is 90° relative to
the rubbing direction。Make sure that the measuring hole of the gloss measuring
device rests on the rubbed surface。Do not measure the first and last 10mm of the
rubbed track。
3.4
Evaluation/assessment
Determine the scrub resistance as a relative change
in gloss level(%)with respect to the initial
Gloss level。The measuring angle is
20°
Calculate the
relative change in gloss level as follow:
(initial gloss level - gloss level after rubbing)x 100 /
initial gloss level
4 Applicable
documents
The following
documents cited in this standard are necessary to its
application
Some of the cited
documents are translations from the German original。The translations of German
terms in such documents may differ from those used in this stand,resulting in
terminologocal inconsistency